Sclerotherapy is a minimally invasive treatment for diseases like internal hemorrhoids, varicose veins, and spider veins. A physician will inject a chemical solution, known as a sclerosant, into the vein during the treatment. This chemical solution causes irritation to the wall of the vein, which shrinks, collapses, and ultimately disappears when the body absorbs it. In the case of hemorrhoids, it reduces swelling and bleeding by shrinking the enlarged veins inside the rectum.
Sclerotherapy is quick, safe, and typically performed on an outpatient basis with little or no reported downtime. This is a very good option for patients seeking relief but wish to avoid surgical intervention.
Most patients feel only mild discomfort or a slight burning sensation. The procedure is quick and usually tolerated without anesthesia.
The treated hemorrhoids usually shrink completely, but new hemorrhoids can form if lifestyle factors persist. A healthy diet and good bowel habits help prevent recurrence.
Minor side effects like mild pain, swelling, or irritation may occur, but serious complications are rare when performed by an experienced doctor.
Yes, for early- to moderate-stage internal hemorrhoids. It’s faster, less painful, and avoids the recovery time associated with surgery.