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Sigmoidoscopy Treatment in Delhi

Sigmoidoscopy

A sigmoidoscopy (also called flexible sigmoidoscopy) is a diagnostic procedure that allows doctors to examine the lower part of the large intestine, specifically the rectum and the sigmoid colon (the last section of the colon). It is performed using a thin, flexible tube called a sigmoidoscope, which has a light and camera at its tip. This device transmits real-time images to a monitor, helping doctors detect abnormalities in the lower bowel.

Purpose of Sigmoidoscopy
  • Colorectal Cancer Screening: It helps in detecting early signs of colorectal cancer, especially in the rectum and sigmoid colon.
  • Diagnosis of Symptoms: Investigates symptoms such as rectal bleeding, chronic diarrhea, abdominal pain, or unexplained weight loss.
  • Evaluation of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Assists in diagnosing and monitoring conditions like ulcerative colitis or Crohn’s disease.
  • Polyp Detection and Removal: Small polyps or abnormal growths can be removed during the procedure.
  • Follow-up Care: For patients with previous colon abnormalities, a sigmoidoscopy can help in monitoring disease progression or recurrence.
Benefits of Sigmoidoscopy
  • Less invasive and quicker than a colonoscopy.
  • Minimal preparation needed.
  • Useful for early detection of colorectal cancer.
  • Can be performed without full sedation, allowing faster recovery.
Risks and Considerations

Sigmoidoscopy is generally safe, but minor risks include:

  • Mild cramping, bloating, or discomfort.
  • Rare complications such as rectal bleeding or colon perforation (extremely uncommon).
  • May miss abnormalities located higher up in the colon (for which colonoscopy is required).
Is a sigmoidoscopy painful?

Most people experience only mild discomfort, cramping, or a feeling of fullness. Sedation is usually not needed, making recovery faster.

How should I prepare for a sigmoidoscopy?

Preparation is simpler than a colonoscopy. Usually, only an enema or mild laxative is required to clean the lower colon. Some doctors may also suggest a clear liquid diet for a short time before the procedure.

How long does the procedure take?

A sigmoidoscopy generally takes 10–20 minutes, and you can return to your normal routine shortly after.

Are there any risks with sigmoidoscopy?

The procedure is safe and complications are rare. Some patients may have mild cramping, bloating, or slight bleeding (especially after a biopsy or polyp removal). Serious risks like colon perforation are extremely uncommon.