Sigmoidoscopy Test in North Delhi

What is A Sigmoidoscopy Test?

A sigmoidoscopy is a straightforward and less invasive procedure, which allows one to view and inspect the rectum and the lower portion of the colon. A small, flexible tube featuring a tiny camera is inserted into the rectum for observation of bleeding, inflammation, polyps, or suspicion related to digestive symptoms. It is used for the early diagnosis of bowel problems, and in most cases, requires no full sedation.

Why is Sigmoidoscopy Done?

Rectal Bleeding: Sigmoidoscopy helps in identifying the exact cause of bleeding originating from the rectum or lower colon. It can detect conditions such as hemorrhoids, fissures, inflammation, or early signs of cancer.
Chronic Constipation: If bowel habits are not normal for weeks, a sigmoidoscopy is performed to view blockages, inflammation, infection, and other problems in the lower digestive tract.
Suspicion of Polyps: Polyps are small growths that, over time, can turn into cancer. The test enables the doctor to find and, sometimes, remove these early growths to avoid complications.
Unexplained Abdominal Pain: Unexplained lower abdominal pain can be related to the rectum or the lower colon, and sigmoidoscopy aids in diagnosing inflammation, ulcers, and strictures, among others.
Screening for Colorectal Diseases: This procedure is performed to screen for early signs of colorectal cancer, precancerous changes, or inflammatory bowel diseases, especially in high-risk individuals.

FAQ -Sigmoidoscopy Test

Most people experience only mild discomfort, cramping, or a feeling of fullness. Sedation is usually not needed, making recovery faster.

Preparation is simpler than a colonoscopy. Usually, only an enema or mild laxative is required to clean the lower colon. Some doctors may also suggest a clear liquid diet for a short time before the procedure.

A sigmoidoscopy generally takes 10–20 minutes, and you can return to your normal routine shortly after.

The procedure is safe and complications are rare. Some patients may have mild cramping, bloating, or slight bleeding (especially after a biopsy or polyp removal). Serious risks like colon perforation are extremely uncommon.