Liver Fibrosis Treatment in Delhi

What is Liver Fibrosis ?

Liver fibrosis is a condition where healthy liver tissue is gradually replaced by scar tissue due to long-term damage. This scarring affects the liver’s structure and reduces its ability to function properly. Over time, it can hinder essential processes like detoxification and protein production, making early detection crucial for maintaining liver health.

Causes Of Liver Fibrosis

• Chronic Viral Hepatitis: Long-term infection with hepatitis B or C can cause inflammation of the liver for many years. As the liver tries to heal after repeated injury, the formation of scar tissue begins. Over time, more scarring builds up, a condition described as fibrosis, and the liver becomes less effective.
• Excessive Alcohol Consumption: Chronic drinking of large amounts of alcohol over a long period harms liver cells and sparks inflammation. Each time the liver heals, tiny scars form. Continuous cycles of injury and repair make the tissue stiffer, eventually leading to fibrosis and even cirrhosis.
• Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: The accumulation of fat within the liver, in people who drink little or no alcohol, acts to irritate the liver tissue. This chronic inflammation from the collection of fat can lead to scarring that eventually develops into liver fibrosis if left unaddressed.
• Autoimmune Hepatitis: In this condition, the immune system mistakenly attacks the liver by mistaking its own cells for harmful invaders. The result is inflammation and cell damage, which, if chronic, result in scar tissue buildup, leading to fibrosis over time.
• Genetic or Metabolic Disorders: Inherited conditions, such as hemochromatosis, in which too much iron builds up, and Wilson's disease, in which copper builds up, can also stress and damage the liver. This chronic stress promotes scarring and is a major contributor to the gradual development of liver fibrosis.

Common Symptoms of Liver Fibrosis

• Fatigue and Weakness: A constant feeling of tiredness or low energy is one of the most common signs. This happens as the liver struggles to filter toxins efficiently, affecting overall energy levels.
• Loss of Appetite: People with liver fibrosis may notice a reduced desire to eat or early fullness. This can eventually lead to unintentional weight loss.
• Abdominal Discomfort: Mild pain or a feeling of pressure in the upper right side of the abdomen can occur due to liver swelling or stiffness caused by scarring.
• Nausea and Digestive Problems: Digestive issues such as nausea, bloating, or indigestion may develop as the liver’s ability to process nutrients and fats declines.
• Easy Bruising or Bleeding: As scarring progresses, the liver produces fewer clotting factors, making the skin more prone to bruises or bleeding even from minor injuries.
• Itchy Skin And Dark Urine: Accumulation of bile salts in the bloodstream can cause persistent itching and dark-colored urine, signaling liver stress.